关于收益法的经济价值论及其基础之研究

收益法是资产评估中最基本的一种方法,本文对资本价值理论及其价值论基础--效用论、边际效用论以及理论应 用(收益法)进行全面系统的研究。     

Group decision-making: Head-count versus intensity of preference

This paper puts forth a framework for reshaping the group decision-making process. The proposed framework extends from the usual one-issue-at-a-time decision-making to one that involves several related issues simultaneously. Weaknesses of the traditional majority voting mechanism are first identified, and then a different voting method that takes each individual voter's sentiment into account is discussed. Specifically, a decision-maker is asked to express his/her intensity of preference for the issues encountered. Three hierarchical structures—benefits, costs, and risks—are developed to evaluate the alternatives. Due to the nature of pairwise comparisons and synthesis, the proposed method is amenable to consensus building and has higher reliability and consistency. It can be used for candidate selection, e.g. governmental election, when a large population is involved. It is also effective for resource allocation and prioritization when a small group or business is concerned. We believe the proposed approach has potential for resolving deficiencies of the conventional voting mechanism, and can be applied to many real-world problems. Its implementation on the Internet is also discussed.     

上游市场结构与下游Cournot厂商创新者固定费用特许的互动研究

本文首先揭示了基于上游完全竞争时，下游厂商创新者会将小规模创新技术实施固定费用特许；其次基于上游原料供应商具有重要市场势力以及下游同质产品Cournot产量竞争结构的假设，对上游的进入决策、原料供应决策与下游厂商创新者的固定费用特许决策之间的博弈互动进行了研究。研究结果显示，只要上游独占垄断的市场结构不受下游特许行为的影响，下游就不存在特许激励；当下游特许能改变上游市场结构增强上游竞争时，在一定的创新规模范围内，下游将产生特许激励，从社会福利的角度看，增进下游的特许激励是有益的。本研究对于厂商创新者确定特许决策以及政府制定产业政策具有重要的理论和现实意义。     

第三方物流知识管理研究

成功的第三方物流企业需要实现物流知识一体化,即在支持客户的采购、生产制造、分拨配送的物流流程中,实施物流知识的整合;同时,利用畅通的反馈机制和交流机制,以正确的知识来指导流程的集成和改进,并通过改进的流程来检验和更新知识。因此,具备创造和运用知识的能力和效率,即具备知识管理的能力是第三方物流企业发展的关键成功因素。     

信息的编码、抽象与会计准则——会计准则的信息空间理论诠释

本文从信息空间理论的角度出发,对会计准则的性质进行探讨。在回顾并评价传统解释的基础上,试图得出会计准则“是什么”的一个全新诠释:就静态角度看,会计准则是一种关于企业财务信息编码和抽象的规范体系,其产生根源在于为经济交易的各方提供信息交流和标准化信息转换的平台;就动态角度看,会计准则的变迁则是体系内微观经济个体基于信号发送需要而推动的内涵性变迁和跨体系交易所要求的信息环境共享推动的外延性变迁的共同结果。此外,本文还从会计准则外延性变迁的角度解析了当前各国会计准则存在重大差异的现象。     

Implications of variant efficiency measures for policy evaluations in UK higher education

Policy goals in UK higher education encourage the publicly funded universities to become more-specialised and larger in size without compromising output quality. Efficiency gains are expected to flow from this increased specialisation in accordance with universities’ comparative research and teaching strengths. Mergers to reap further gains from economies of scale are also being actively encouraged. Given this scenario, the paper investigates whether best-practice efficiency measurement based on data envelopment analysis (DEA) provides empirical support for the current policy goals. It also assesses whether such support is dependent on the specific type of efficiency measure used in the DEA modelling. This assessment finds that a selection of (nine) commonly used, variant efficiency measures generally support the current policy goals. The paper also uses the principal-agent framework to explore the issues involved in using computed DEA-based efficiency scores for policy evaluations and possible funding guidance in UK higher education. This highlights empirically how policy-makers and universities can have very different preferences about which efficiency measure is to be used for policy evaluations and possible funding guidance.     

新会计准则背景下会计信息质量特征研究

会计信息质量一直是我国会计界研究的重要课题,相关性和可靠性是会计信息质量的重要特征。本文在总结国内外研究的会计信息质量特征的基础上,重点分析了我国新会计准则对会计信息质量的相关性和可靠性的影响,以期为提高会计信息质量提供参考。     

IBM公司的CIS分析

CIS(Corpotate Identity System)，简称CI，中译作企业形象识别系统。CIS“将企业经营理念与精神化，运用整体传达系统，传达给与企业有关系的个人或团体，并使其对企业产生一致的认同感。”企业通过实施CIS塑造良好印象，最终促进企业产品和服务的销售。     

基于差分的经济总量和经济个量的国际比较

本文基于差分理论的启发。从理论上给出差分比较的数学模型，为国民经济的定量评价提供了理论依据和实证分析。     

求解工程机械传动轴刚度的新算法

利用奇异函数导出轴的弯矩和挠曲线的通用表达式，借助计算机编程和采用一维优化方法，探讨了轴在复杂载荷作用下最大变形的求解方法，并给出了计算实例。